As a leader, you may have achieved great success in your career and earned recognition for your accomplishments.
However, despite your achievements, you may sometimes feel like a fraud, wondering if you truly deserve your success or if others will discover that you are not as competent as they believe.
These feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy are known as impostor syndrome, and they can undermine your confidence, motivation, and well-being as a leader.
The good news is that impostor syndrome is a common experience, and there are strategies that you can use to overcome it. In this article, we’ll explore 10 strategies for overcoming impostor syndrome and feelings of self-doubt, and how you can apply them to your leadership role.
How to recognize Impostor Syndrome?
There are several questionnaires that can help individuals determine whether they are experiencing symptoms of impostor syndrome.
These questionnaires include:
- I can give the impression that I’m more competent than I really am.
- I feel that I have to work harder than others to succeed.
- Sometimes I’m afraid others will discover how little I really know.
- I often feel I’m not as intelligent as other people think I am.
- I worry that my colleagues or peers will judge me to be incompetent.
- I’m sometimes afraid to ask questions for fear of appearing stupid.
- I find it hard to accept compliments or praise about my abilities.
- I often compare my ability to those around me and think they’re more competent.
- I’m afraid that if I’m too successful, others will think I’m “getting away with something.”
- I feel like a fake or a fraud, even when others tell me I’m doing well.
If you recognize yourself in one or more of the above questions, you may be experiencing impostor syndrome.
What is Impostor Syndrome?
A definition of the impostor syndrome
The impostor syndrome is a psychological pattern in which individuals doubt their own accomplishments and fear being exposed as a “fraud,” despite external evidence of their competence. It is a common experience for many high-achieving individuals, including leaders and executives.
The impostor syndrome was first identified in the 1970s by psychologists Pauline Rose Clance and Suzanne Imes, who observed the phenomenon in high-achieving women. However, subsequent research has shown that impostor syndrome can affect people of all genders, races, and backgrounds, although it may manifest differently depending on cultural and societal factors.
Common symptoms of self-doubt and impostor syndrome
Some common symptoms of impostor syndrome and self-doubt in leaders include:
- Persistent self-doubt and negative self-talk
- Fear of failure, criticism, or rejection
- Difficulty accepting compliments or recognition
- Overworking or over preparing to compensate for perceived inadequacy
- Comparison to others and a sense of never measuring up
- A tendency to discount successes as luck or chance
Factors that contribute to self-doubt and impostor syndrome
Several factors can contribute to the development of impostor syndrome and self-doubt in leaders, including:
- Childhood experiences of criticism or neglect
- Perfectionism and unrealistic expectations
- Cultural and societal messages that reinforce the idea that success must come effortlessly and without struggle
- Socialization that reinforces gender, racial, or other stereotypes that can lead to feelings of being an outsider or not belonging
- Traumatic events or experiences that undermine one’s sense of safety, control, or self-worth
Importance of recognizing these feelings and their impact on leadership
Recognizing and addressing impostor syndrome and self-doubt is crucial for effective leadership, as these feelings can lead to:
- Diminished confidence, creativity, and risk-taking
- Undermined relationships with team members, colleagues, and mentors
- Burnout and stress-related health problems
- Stagnation in career growth and development

10 Strategies for Overcoming Impostor Syndrome and feelings of self-doubt
Identify and challenge negative self-talk: Learn to recognize and question the negative self-talk that fuels impostor syndrome. Replace it with positive self-affirmations and evidence of your accomplishments and skills. If you would like to break this pattern, consider reading: 5 Common Negative Self-Talk Patterns and How to Break Them
Seek out feedback and support: Reach out to trusted colleagues, mentors, or coaches who can provide constructive feedback and support. This can help you gain perspective and validate your achievements.
Practice self-care and stress management: Prioritize self-care activities that reduce stress and promote well-being, such as exercise, mindfulness, or creative hobbies. These activities can boost your confidence and resilience.
Set realistic goals and expectations: Avoid setting unrealistic goals or expecting perfection from yourself. Instead, set achievable goals and focus on progress and growth, rather than perfection. If you would like to know more about letting go of perfectionism, here are 10 Perfect Tips About Letting Go of Perfectionism
Reframe mistakes as learning opportunities: Embrace mistakes as an inevitable part of growth and learning. Focus on the lessons learned and how you can use them to improve and grow.
Celebrate successes and accomplishments: Take time to acknowledge and celebrate your successes and accomplishments, no matter how small they may seem. This can help you build confidence and self-worth.
Embrace your unique strengths and qualities: Recognize and embrace your unique strengths and qualities that make you valuable and effective as a leader. Avoid comparing yourself to others and focus on your own unique contributions.
Build a support network of peers: Connect with peers who share similar experiences and can offer support, validation, and encouragement. This can help you feel less isolated and more empowered.
Practice self-reflection and introspection: Regularly reflect on your values, motivations, and priorities as a leader. This can help you align your actions with your goals and build a sense of purpose and authenticity.
Take calculated risks and step out of your comfort zone: Challenge yourself to take calculated risks and step out of your comfort zone, even if it means facing fears of failure or rejection. This can help you build confidence and expand your skills and experiences.
While impostor syndrome is not an official diagnosis in the DSM-5, recognizing and overcoming it can help individuals unlock their full potential and achieve greater success and fulfillment in their personal and professional lives.
As a leader, it is important to recognize impostor syndrome in yourself and your team members and take steps to address it.
By fostering a culture of openness, vulnerability, and support, you can help yourself and your team members overcome impostor syndrome and achieve their full potential.
How To Help Members Of Your Team
As a leader, it’s important not only to overcome impostor syndrome and self-doubt yourself, but also to help other members of your team who may be struggling with these feelings. Here are some strategies to consider:
Lead by example and share personal experiences: As a leader, you can set an example by sharing your own experiences with impostor syndrome and self-doubt. This can help normalize these feelings and make it easier for others to open up about their own struggles. The importance of leading by example is the subject of this blog post: Why Leading by Example is Critical for Successful Teams
Foster a culture of openness and vulnerability: Create a workplace culture that values openness, vulnerability, and honesty. Encourage team members to share their struggles and challenges, and provide a safe and supportive space for them to do so. The blog post Leading from Love Over Fear: The Heart of Positive Leadership might be of interest if you’d like to know more.
Encourage team members to share their struggles and offer support: Encourage team members to support each other and share their own experiences with impostor syndrome and self-doubt. This can help build a sense of camaraderie and support within the team.
Provide opportunities for growth and development: Offer opportunities for team members to develop their skills, learn new things, and take on new challenges. This can help boost confidence and self-esteem, and provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment.
Celebrate successes and acknowledge efforts: Finally, make sure to celebrate successes and acknowledge the efforts of team members. This can help boost morale and build a sense of accomplishment and pride. It can also help team members feel valued and appreciated, which can boost their confidence and motivation.
Recommended books
“The Confidence Code” by Katty Kay and Claire Shipman: This book explores the science behind confidence and provides practical strategies for building confidence in various areas of life.
“The Impostor Syndrome Remedy” by E.V. Estacio: This book provides a 30 day step-by-step approach to overcoming impostor syndrome and includes practical exercises and tools for building self-confidence.
“Daring Greatly” by Brené Brown: While not specifically about impostor syndrome, this book explores the importance of vulnerability and shame resilience in building self-confidence and overcoming self-doubt.
Interesting: The Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale Questionaire